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Peptide Comparison Table

Side-by-side regulatory status, evidence grade, and risk notes for the compounds in our education library — drawn from the same reviewed dataset as the full guides.

Side-by-side comparison of studied peptide compounds
CompoundFDA statusEvidence gradeHuman evidenceKey risk note
BPC-157Synthetic gastric pentadecapeptideNot FDA-approved for any use.Preclinical-dominantSparse. No published, adequately powered randomized controlled trials.Unknown human safety profile — no systematic human safety data exists
CJC-1295Long-acting growth-hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) analogNot FDA-approved.Limited human dataPhase-I pharmacology only. No efficacy outcomes; no long-term safety data.Sustained (non-pulsatile) GH elevation — physiologic consequences unknown long-term
IpamorelinSelective growth-hormone secretagogue (ghrelin-receptor agonist)Not FDA-approved.Early clinicalSmall pharmacology studies plus one failed phase-II program (postoperative ileus).Long-term safety at repeated doses unknown
GHK-CuNaturally occurring copper-binding tripeptideNo FDA approval as a drug.MixedTopical cosmetic trials (small, industry-associated). No controlled systemic/injectable trials.Injectable use has no human safety characterization
TB-500Synthetic fragment of thymosin beta-4Not FDA-approved.Preclinical-dominantNone of substance for the TB-500 fragment specifically.No human safety data for the fragment
SemaglutideGlucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonistFDA-approved for specific indications (type 2 diabetes; chronic weight management under defined criteria) — by prescription only.StrongMultiple large phase-III RCTs; post-marketing surveillance ongoing.GI adverse events (nausea, vomiting) are common

Questions to discuss with a licensed clinician

  • Which — if any — of these compounds has human evidence relevant to my actual goal?
  • What FDA-approved alternatives exist for that goal?
  • How would purity, sterility, and dosing be verified for anything prescribed?
  • What monitoring (bloodwork, imaging, follow-up) would responsible use require?
  • What in my history changes the risk calculus — malignancy, metabolic, or cardiac?

This table compares published evidence — it does not rank compounds for use, and it never will.

References

  1. US Food and Drug Administration (2023). Certain bulk drug substances for use in compounding that may present significant safety risks. FDA Human Drug Compounding. SourceAgency notice
  2. Wilding JPH, et al. (2021). Once-weekly semaglutide in adults with overweight or obesity (STEP 1). New England Journal of Medicine. SourcePhase-III RCT